Infection

Infection generally means viruses, bacteria and parasites causing disease in the human body. Bacteria multiplying at a wound site worsen infection. There is no barrier to bacteria and parasites reaching the body. Open wounds increase infection risk. Infection is a problem that must be prevented and treated during cancer care. Cancer or chemotherapy side effects put you at risk. Many chemotherapy drugs can affect white blood cell production in bone marrow. Neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, play an important role in protecting against infections. Reduced neutrophil production can leave your body vulnerable.

Blood samples will therefore be taken during chemotherapy to count white blood cells and neutrophils. If counts are very low, treatment may be postponed temporarily or chemotherapy doses reduced.

How Should We Protect Ourselves If White Blood Cell Counts Are Low?

Depending on the chemotherapy type, your doctor will explain when counts will drop. Meanwhile, bone marrow continues producing new white blood cells and releasing them into circulation. Full recovery occurs 3-4 weeks after chemotherapy starts, increasing resistance to external factors.

Infection cannot always be completely prevented. However, certain measures can reduce the risk:

• Avoid large crowds and people posing an infection risk.
• Keep your body clean with a daily shower or bath.
• Wash your hands after using the toilet and before eating.
• Maintain oral hygiene by brushing and flossing daily.
• Do not keep plants or flowers in vases in your room.
• Use an electric shaver instead of a razor to prevent cuts or skin redness.
• If you cut yourself, immediately wash the bleeding area with hot water and soap.
• Do not clean your pet's cage or waste.

Consult Your Doctor

• If your temperature is 38°C or higher
• If white patches appear in your mouth
• If you sweat, particularly at night
• If you have diarrhea
• If you have a severe cough or dry throat
• If urination is painful or causes burning
• If redness or swelling occurs anywhere on your body

Consult your doctor promptly. Never follow hearsay advice on your own without your doctor's knowledge. Your doctor will perform necessary tests and treat infection with any additions and/or changes considered necessary.