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Prof. Dr. Mustafa Özdoğan · Medical Oncologist

6 Things to Pay Attention to After Cancer Treatment

6 Things to Pay Attention to After Cancer Treatment
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People wonder and research what to pay attention to in order to prevent cancer or during the disease. However, remaining healthy after overcoming cancer requires at least as much effort as preventing it. We have recommendations to reduce the likelihood of both recurrence and developing another disease. This article covers important lifestyle topics such as maintaining a healthy weight, physical activity and eating habits.

1- Improve Screening and Lifestyle Habits

For healthy living plans, patients need individual assessment, classification and development of appropriate approaches. Physical condition, health needs and goals should be considered. According to your diagnosis, at the frequency your doctor recommends, undergo cancer screening , have necessary laboratory tests and do not neglect checkups for other disease risks. You can create an annual checkup plan.

2- Be More Active

The key phrase: being physically active!

Regulating how much you eat helps control your weight. Being active helps with weight control and thereby reduces cancer risk. It may also improve hormone levels and support immune system function. Physical activity also helps reduce the risk of heart disease and diabetes. Instead of sitting at home or in front of television, choose enjoyable active pursuits such as walking, cycling or gardening.

- Related topic: Does spending excessive time watching television shorten survival in patients with colon cancer?

3- Pay Attention to Weight Control – Consider Nutritional Counseling

Health support may not fit every setting or circumstance. Individual goals, preferences and resources matter, and personalized, cancer-specific programs may be necessary. Maintaining a healthy weight is important for reducing risks of other chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Being overweight or obese increases the risk of breast, colon and rectal, endometrial (uterine), esophageal, pancreatic and kidney cancers.

cancers caused by obesity and excess weight

4- Eat Healthy Foods

Healthy eating is one of the important principles of good health and reducing cancer risk. However, there is a widespread misconception that healthy eating means consuming only organic food . Healthy eating has one simple rule: eat less and focus on vegetables!

  • Learn more about portion sizes and calories; read labels on packaged foods.
  • Eat smaller portions when consuming high-calorie foods.
  • Choose vegetables, whole fruit, legumes such as peas and beans and other low-calorie foods instead of calorie-dense foods such as fries, chips, ice cream, pastries and other sweets.
  • Limit red meat, particularly processed meat.
  • Choose healthy cooking techniques.
  • Eat at least 2-3 portions of vegetables and fruit daily.
  • Choose whole grains instead of refined products.

- Related topic: 7 techniques for healthy cooking

5- Do Not Use Tobacco Products – Limit Alcohol Intake

Tobacco and tobacco products are indisputably the most important preventable cause of cancer. It is now also indisputable that alcohol increases the risk of certain cancers. There is no recommendation for people who do not drink alcohol to start. Those who already drink are advised to quit or minimize intake (at most 2 glasses per week).

alcohol cancer risk moderate drinking

6- Have Fun and Take Up a Hobby

Enjoyment is a need. Amid illness, responsibilities and work, do not forget to do things you enjoy. Make time for favorite activities and develop hobbies that let you relieve stress and have fun. Health should be considered as a whole, and mental health is at least as important as physical health. This may include taking classes to develop new skills, artistic hobbies or planning a picnic with loved ones.

Have fun and take up a hobby

Sometimes we need to face challenging situations before thinking about ourselves and our health. Yet taking precautions and living with awareness can provide happier lives for ourselves and those around us. Let us strive, for ourselves and our families, to lose a little weight, increase physical activity, choose healthy foods, quit smoking and limit alcohol, and seek ways to do healthier things and live happily.

Sources

1. Demark-Wahnefried W, Aziz NM, Rowland JH, Pinto BM.
Riding the crest of the teachable moment: promoting long-term health after the diagnosis of cancer.
J Clin Oncol. 2005 Aug

2. Diet and Physical Activity: What’s the Cancer Connection?
cancer.org - Last Revised: April 2017

3. Béatrice Lauby-Secretan, Ph.D ve ark.
Body Fatness and Cancer — Viewpoint of the IARC Working Group.
N Engl J Med 2016
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