იწვევს თუ არა მუდმივი ლაქი (გელ-ფრჩხილი) კიბოს? რას ამბობს მეცნიერება?

European Commission. “TPO in nail products — Questions & Answers.” 07.08.2025. Erişim: 16.09.2025. https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/sectors/cosmetics/tpo-nail-products-questions-answers_en

Commission Regulation (EU) 2025/877. Amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 (addition of TPO to the list of prohibited substances). Yürürlük: 01.09.2025. Erişim: 16.09.2025. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/877/oj

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024/197. Harmonised classification & labelling under CLP (TPO: Repr. 1B). Uygulama: 01.09.2025. Erişim: 16.09.2025. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg_del/2024/197/oj

SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety). “Opinion on Trimethylbenzoyl Diphenylphosphine Oxide (TPO) — SCCS/1528/14.” 2014. Erişim: 16.09.2025. https://ec.europa.eu/health/scientific_committees/consumer_safety/docs/sccs_o_149.pdf

Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR). “Safety Assessment of Trimethylbenzoyl Diphenylphosphine Oxide (TPO).” 2025. Erişim: 16.09.2025. https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/Trimethylbenzoyl_Diphenylphosphine_Oxide.pdf

Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR). “Summary Literature Review — Trimethylbenzoyl Diphenylphosphine Oxide (TPO).” 2024. Erişim: 16.09.2025. https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/SLR_TrimethylbenzoylDiphenylphosphineOxide_122024.pdf

Shen J, et al. “Exposure assessment of photoinitiators in nail salon dust …” 2024. (Mesleki ortamda fotobaşlatıcı maruziyeti; tahmini yutma maruziyeti ≈ 4.86 ng/kg/gün). Erişim: 16.09.2025. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38880048/

American Academy of Dermatology (AAD). “Gel manicures: dermatologists share tips to keep nails healthy.” Erişim: 16.09.2025. https://www.aad.org/media/news-releases/gel-manicures-dermatologists-share-tips-to-keep-nails-healthy

Harvard Health Publishing. “Safety of LED nail lamps.” Erişim: 16.09.2025. https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/safety-of-led-nail-lamps

Mieriņa I, et al. “Photoinitiators and UV-curable systems: chemistry and applications.” 2025 (derleme). Erişim: 16.09.2025. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12073227/

Murdan S. “Drug delivery to the nail: permeability and formulation approaches” (derleme). 2002. Erişim: 16.09.2025. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11891066/